The use of the Oral Health Impact Profile to measure the impact of mild, moderate and severe hypodontia on oral health‐related quality of life in young adults
Identifieur interne : 002833 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002832; suivant : 002834The use of the Oral Health Impact Profile to measure the impact of mild, moderate and severe hypodontia on oral health‐related quality of life in young adults
Auteurs : L. Anweigi [Irlande (pays)] ; P. F. Allen [Koweït, Irlande (pays)] ; H. Ziada [Koweït]Source :
- Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 2013-08.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Appearance concerns, Clin epidemiol, Clinical examination, Clinical research ethics committee, Congenital absence, Cork teaching hospitals, Demographic details, Dent, Disability, Disability handicap, Family history, Functional limitation, Gender, Good predictor, Higher scores, Hypodontia, Independent variables, Item impact analysis, John wiley sons, Life measure, Nonsyndromic hypodontia, Ohip, Ohip score, Ohip scores, Ohrqol, Older patients, Oral function, Oral health, Oral health impact, Oral health quality, Oral healthrelated quality, Oral quality, Oral rehabil, Oral rehabilitation, Outcome measure, Overall score, Paediatr dent, Physical disability, Physical disability subscale scores, Positive correlation, Predictor, Previous studies, Primary teeth, Psychological discomfort subscale score, Psychosocial impact, Radiographic assessment, Response bias, Severe hypodontia, Subscale scores, Summary scores, Tooth loss, Young adults.
- Teeft :
- Appearance concerns, Clin epidemiol, Clinical examination, Clinical research ethics committee, Congenital absence, Cork teaching hospitals, Demographic details, Dent, Disability, Disability handicap, Family history, Functional limitation, Gender, Good predictor, Higher scores, Hypodontia, Independent variables, Item impact analysis, John wiley sons, Life measure, Nonsyndromic hypodontia, Ohip, Ohip score, Ohip scores, Ohrqol, Older patients, Oral function, Oral health, Oral health impact, Oral health quality, Oral healthrelated quality, Oral quality, Oral rehabil, Oral rehabilitation, Outcome measure, Overall score, Paediatr dent, Physical disability, Physical disability subscale scores, Positive correlation, Predictor, Previous studies, Primary teeth, Psychological discomfort subscale score, Psychosocial impact, Radiographic assessment, Response bias, Severe hypodontia, Subscale scores, Summary scores, Tooth loss, Young adults.
Abstract
There is limited understanding of the subjective impact of congenital absence of teeth in patients with hypodontia. This study aimed to investigate the impact of mild, moderate and severe hypodontia on oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) and its relationship to age, gender and extent of hypodontia prior to treatment. 82 patients (43 females and 39 males, age range from 16 to 34 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of non‐syndromic hypodontia were recruited for this study prior to treatment. Demographic details were recorded and a clinical examination documented the number and location of missing teeth. Participants were also asked to complete an oral health‐related quality of life measure, the OHIP‐49. The impact was of hypodontia was significant, with appearance concerns being the most prevalent impacts on oral health‐related quality of life. Gender was a significant predictor of the overall OHIP‐49 score, with females having higher level of impacts. The number and location of missing permanent teeth was not a good predictor of quality of life. However, location of missing teeth was a predictor of the psychological discomfort subscale score. There was a positive correlation between age and the functional limitation and physical disability subscale scores. This study shows that the impact of hypodontia on oral health‐related quality of life is substantial.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/joor.12062
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract">There is limited understanding of the subjective impact of congenital absence of teeth in patients with hypodontia. This study aimed to investigate the impact of mild, moderate and severe hypodontia on oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) and its relationship to age, gender and extent of hypodontia prior to treatment. 82 patients (43 females and 39 males, age range from 16 to 34 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of non‐syndromic hypodontia were recruited for this study prior to treatment. Demographic details were recorded and a clinical examination documented the number and location of missing teeth. Participants were also asked to complete an oral health‐related quality of life measure, the OHIP‐49. The impact was of hypodontia was significant, with appearance concerns being the most prevalent impacts on oral health‐related quality of life. Gender was a significant predictor of the overall OHIP‐49 score, with females having higher level of impacts. The number and location of missing permanent teeth was not a good predictor of quality of life. However, location of missing teeth was a predictor of the psychological discomfort subscale score. There was a positive correlation between age and the functional limitation and physical disability subscale scores. This study shows that the impact of hypodontia on oral health‐related quality of life is substantial.</div>
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